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The .xz file format version 1.0.1
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The .xz File Format
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===================
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Version 1.0.0 (2009-01-14)
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Version 1.0.1 (2009-06-01)
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0. Preface
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0.3. Version History
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Version Date Description
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1.0.0 2008-01-14 The first official version
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1.0.1 2009-06-01 Typo fix in Section 0.3 and minor
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clarifications to Sections 2, 2.2,
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3.3, 4.4, and 5.3.2
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1.0.0 2009-01-14 The first official version
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1. Conventions
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| Stream | Stream Padding | Stream | Stream Padding | ...
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+========+================+========+================+
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The sizes of Stream and Stream Padding are always multiples
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of four bytes, thus the size of every valid .xz file MUST be
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a multiple of four bytes.
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While a typical file contains only one Stream and no Stream
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Padding, a decoder handling standalone .xz files SHOULD support
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files that have more than one Stream or Stream Padding.
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Stream Padding MUST contain only null bytes. To preserve the
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four-byte alignment of consecutive Streams, the size of Stream
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Padding MUST be a multiple of four bytes. Empty Stream Padding
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is allowed.
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is allowed. If these requirements are not met, the decoder MUST
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indicate an error.
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Note that non-empty Stream Padding is allowed at the end of the
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file; there doesn't need to be a new Stream after non-empty
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Block Padding MUST contain 0-3 null bytes to make the size of
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the Block a multiple of four bytes. This can be needed when
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the size of Compressed Data is not a multiple of four.
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the size of Compressed Data is not a multiple of four. If any
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of the bytes in Block Padding are not null bytes, the decoder
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MUST indicate an error.
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3.4. Check
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4.4. Index Padding
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This field MUST contain 0-3 null bytes to pad the Index to
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a multiple of four bytes.
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a multiple of four bytes. If any of the bytes are not null
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bytes, the decoder MUST indicate an error.
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4.5. CRC32
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If the size of Filter Properties is four bytes, the Filter
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Properties field contains the start offset used for address
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conversions. It is stored as an unsigned 32-bit little endian
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integer. If the size of Filter Properties is zero, the start
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offset is zero.
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integer. The start offset MUST be a multiple of the alignment
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of the filter as listed in the table above; if it isn't, the
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decoder MUST indicate an error. If the size of Filter
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Properties is zero, the start offset is zero.
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Setting the start offset may be useful if an executable has
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multiple sections, and there are many cross-section calls.
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