mirror of https://git.tukaani.org/xz.git
xz: Avoid the abbreviation "e.g." on the man page.
A few are simply omitted, most are converted to "for example" and surrounded with commas. Sounds like that this is better style, for example, man-pages(7) recommends avoiding such abbreviations except in parenthesis. Thanks to Bjarni Ingi Gislason.
This commit is contained in:
parent
90457dbe3e
commit
5d224da3da
66
src/xz/xz.1
66
src/xz/xz.1
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
||||||
.\" This file has been put into the public domain.
|
.\" This file has been put into the public domain.
|
||||||
.\" You can do whatever you want with this file.
|
.\" You can do whatever you want with this file.
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.TH XZ 1 "2020-03-23" "Tukaani" "XZ Utils"
|
.TH XZ 1 "2020-11-01" "Tukaani" "XZ Utils"
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
.SH NAME
|
.SH NAME
|
||||||
xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat \- Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
|
xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat \- Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
|
||||||
|
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ To prevent uncomfortable surprises,
|
||||||
has a built-in memory usage limiter, which is disabled by default.
|
has a built-in memory usage limiter, which is disabled by default.
|
||||||
While some operating systems provide ways to limit
|
While some operating systems provide ways to limit
|
||||||
the memory usage of processes, relying on it
|
the memory usage of processes, relying on it
|
||||||
wasn't deemed to be flexible enough (e.g. using
|
wasn't deemed to be flexible enough (for example, using
|
||||||
.BR ulimit (1)
|
.BR ulimit (1)
|
||||||
to limit virtual memory tends to cripple
|
to limit virtual memory tends to cripple
|
||||||
.BR mmap (2)).
|
.BR mmap (2)).
|
||||||
|
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ the command line option \fB\-\-memlimit=\fIlimit\fR.
|
||||||
Often it is more convenient to enable the limiter
|
Often it is more convenient to enable the limiter
|
||||||
by default by setting the environment variable
|
by default by setting the environment variable
|
||||||
.BR XZ_DEFAULTS ,
|
.BR XZ_DEFAULTS ,
|
||||||
e.g.\&
|
for example,
|
||||||
.BR XZ_DEFAULTS=\-\-memlimit=150MiB .
|
.BR XZ_DEFAULTS=\-\-memlimit=150MiB .
|
||||||
It is possible to set the limits separately
|
It is possible to set the limits separately
|
||||||
for compression and decompression
|
for compression and decompression
|
||||||
|
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ is no longer exceeded (except when using \fB\-\-format=raw\fR
|
||||||
or \fB\-\-no\-adjust\fR).
|
or \fB\-\-no\-adjust\fR).
|
||||||
This way the operation won't fail unless the limit is very small.
|
This way the operation won't fail unless the limit is very small.
|
||||||
The scaling of the settings is done in steps that don't
|
The scaling of the settings is done in steps that don't
|
||||||
match the compression level presets, e.g. if the limit is
|
match the compression level presets, for example, if the limit is
|
||||||
only slightly less than the amount required for
|
only slightly less than the amount required for
|
||||||
.BR "xz \-9" ,
|
.BR "xz \-9" ,
|
||||||
the settings will be scaled down only a little,
|
the settings will be scaled down only a little,
|
||||||
|
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ It is possible to insert padding between the concatenated parts
|
||||||
or after the last part.
|
or after the last part.
|
||||||
The padding must consist of null bytes and the size
|
The padding must consist of null bytes and the size
|
||||||
of the padding must be a multiple of four bytes.
|
of the padding must be a multiple of four bytes.
|
||||||
This can be useful e.g. if the
|
This can be useful, for example, if the
|
||||||
.B .xz
|
.B .xz
|
||||||
file is stored on a medium that measures file sizes
|
file is stored on a medium that measures file sizes
|
||||||
in 512-byte blocks.
|
in 512-byte blocks.
|
||||||
|
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ For even more information, use
|
||||||
twice, but note that this may be slow, because getting all the extra
|
twice, but note that this may be slow, because getting all the extra
|
||||||
information requires many seeks.
|
information requires many seeks.
|
||||||
The width of verbose output exceeds
|
The width of verbose output exceeds
|
||||||
80 characters, so piping the output to e.g.\&
|
80 characters, so piping the output to, for example,
|
||||||
.B "less\ \-S"
|
.B "less\ \-S"
|
||||||
may be convenient if the terminal isn't wide enough.
|
may be convenient if the terminal isn't wide enough.
|
||||||
.IP ""
|
.IP ""
|
||||||
|
@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ Good to very good compression while keeping
|
||||||
decompressor memory usage reasonable even for old systems.
|
decompressor memory usage reasonable even for old systems.
|
||||||
.B \-6
|
.B \-6
|
||||||
is the default, which is usually a good choice
|
is the default, which is usually a good choice
|
||||||
e.g. for distributing files that need to be decompressible
|
for distributing files that need to be decompressible
|
||||||
even on systems with only 16\ MiB RAM.
|
even on systems with only 16\ MiB RAM.
|
||||||
.RB ( \-5e
|
.RB ( \-5e
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
|
@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ The literal coding makes an assumption that the highest
|
||||||
.I lc
|
.I lc
|
||||||
bits of the previous uncompressed byte correlate
|
bits of the previous uncompressed byte correlate
|
||||||
with the next byte.
|
with the next byte.
|
||||||
E.g. in typical English text, an upper-case letter is
|
For example, in typical English text, an upper-case letter is
|
||||||
often followed by a lower-case letter, and a lower-case
|
often followed by a lower-case letter, and a lower-case
|
||||||
letter is usually followed by another lower-case letter.
|
letter is usually followed by another lower-case letter.
|
||||||
In the US-ASCII character set, the highest three bits are 010
|
In the US-ASCII character set, the highest three bits are 010
|
||||||
|
@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ If you want maximum compression, test
|
||||||
.BR lc=4 .
|
.BR lc=4 .
|
||||||
Sometimes it helps a little, and
|
Sometimes it helps a little, and
|
||||||
sometimes it makes compression worse.
|
sometimes it makes compression worse.
|
||||||
If it makes it worse, test e.g.\&
|
If it makes it worse, test
|
||||||
.B lc=2
|
.B lc=2
|
||||||
too.
|
too.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ which is often a good choice when there's no better guess.
|
||||||
When the alignment is known, setting
|
When the alignment is known, setting
|
||||||
.I pb
|
.I pb
|
||||||
accordingly may reduce the file size a little.
|
accordingly may reduce the file size a little.
|
||||||
E.g. with text files having one-byte
|
For example, with text files having one-byte
|
||||||
alignment (US-ASCII, ISO-8859-*, UTF-8), setting
|
alignment (US-ASCII, ISO-8859-*, UTF-8), setting
|
||||||
.B pb=0
|
.B pb=0
|
||||||
can improve compression slightly.
|
can improve compression slightly.
|
||||||
|
@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ the compression ratio:
|
||||||
.RS
|
.RS
|
||||||
.IP \(bu 3
|
.IP \(bu 3
|
||||||
Some types of files containing executable code
|
Some types of files containing executable code
|
||||||
(e.g. object files, static libraries, and Linux kernel modules)
|
(for example, object files, static libraries, and Linux kernel modules)
|
||||||
have the addresses in the instructions filled with filler values.
|
have the addresses in the instructions filled with filler values.
|
||||||
These BCJ filters will still do the address conversion,
|
These BCJ filters will still do the address conversion,
|
||||||
which will make the compression worse with these files.
|
which will make the compression worse with these files.
|
||||||
|
@ -1625,12 +1625,12 @@ The Delta filter can be only used as a non-last filter
|
||||||
in the filter chain.
|
in the filter chain.
|
||||||
.IP ""
|
.IP ""
|
||||||
Currently only simple byte-wise delta calculation is supported.
|
Currently only simple byte-wise delta calculation is supported.
|
||||||
It can be useful when compressing e.g. uncompressed bitmap images
|
It can be useful when compressing, for example, uncompressed bitmap images
|
||||||
or uncompressed PCM audio.
|
or uncompressed PCM audio.
|
||||||
However, special purpose algorithms may give significantly better
|
However, special purpose algorithms may give significantly better
|
||||||
results than Delta + LZMA2.
|
results than Delta + LZMA2.
|
||||||
This is true especially with audio,
|
This is true especially with audio,
|
||||||
which compresses faster and better e.g. with
|
which compresses faster and better, for example, with
|
||||||
.BR flac (1).
|
.BR flac (1).
|
||||||
.IP ""
|
.IP ""
|
||||||
Supported
|
Supported
|
||||||
|
@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ known and a couple of seconds have already passed since
|
||||||
.B xz
|
.B xz
|
||||||
started processing the file.
|
started processing the file.
|
||||||
The time is shown in a less precise format which
|
The time is shown in a less precise format which
|
||||||
never has any colons, e.g. 2 min 30 s.
|
never has any colons, for example, 2 min 30 s.
|
||||||
.RE
|
.RE
|
||||||
.IP ""
|
.IP ""
|
||||||
When standard error is not a terminal,
|
When standard error is not a terminal,
|
||||||
|
@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ on a single line to standard error after compressing or
|
||||||
decompressing the file.
|
decompressing the file.
|
||||||
The speed and elapsed time are included only when
|
The speed and elapsed time are included only when
|
||||||
the operation took at least a few seconds.
|
the operation took at least a few seconds.
|
||||||
If the operation didn't finish, e.g. due to user interruption,
|
If the operation didn't finish, for example, due to user interruption,
|
||||||
also the completion percentage is printed
|
also the completion percentage is printed
|
||||||
if the size of the input file is known.
|
if the size of the input file is known.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
@ -1916,7 +1916,7 @@ Compressed size of the file
|
||||||
.IP 5. 4
|
.IP 5. 4
|
||||||
Uncompressed size of the file
|
Uncompressed size of the file
|
||||||
.IP 6. 4
|
.IP 6. 4
|
||||||
Compression ratio, for example
|
Compression ratio, for example,
|
||||||
.BR 0.123 .
|
.BR 0.123 .
|
||||||
If ratio is over 9.999, three dashes
|
If ratio is over 9.999, three dashes
|
||||||
.RB ( \-\-\- )
|
.RB ( \-\-\- )
|
||||||
|
@ -2168,9 +2168,9 @@ This is for passing options to
|
||||||
when it is not possible to set the options directly on the
|
when it is not possible to set the options directly on the
|
||||||
.B xz
|
.B xz
|
||||||
command line.
|
command line.
|
||||||
This is the case e.g. when
|
This is the case when
|
||||||
.B xz
|
.B xz
|
||||||
is run by a script or tool, e.g. GNU
|
is run by a script or tool, for example, GNU
|
||||||
.BR tar (1):
|
.BR tar (1):
|
||||||
.RS
|
.RS
|
||||||
.RS
|
.RS
|
||||||
|
@ -2184,11 +2184,12 @@ XZ_OPT=\-2v tar caf foo.tar.xz foo
|
||||||
.RE
|
.RE
|
||||||
.IP ""
|
.IP ""
|
||||||
Scripts may use
|
Scripts may use
|
||||||
.B XZ_OPT
|
.BR XZ_OPT ,
|
||||||
e.g. to set script-specific default compression options.
|
for example, to set script-specific default compression options.
|
||||||
It is still recommended to allow users to override
|
It is still recommended to allow users to override
|
||||||
.B XZ_OPT
|
.B XZ_OPT
|
||||||
if that is reasonable, e.g. in
|
if that is reasonable.
|
||||||
|
For example, in
|
||||||
.BR sh (1)
|
.BR sh (1)
|
||||||
scripts one may use something like this:
|
scripts one may use something like this:
|
||||||
.RS
|
.RS
|
||||||
|
@ -2284,7 +2285,7 @@ The alternative is to mark that uncompressed size is unknown
|
||||||
and use end-of-payload marker to indicate
|
and use end-of-payload marker to indicate
|
||||||
where the decompressor should stop.
|
where the decompressor should stop.
|
||||||
LZMA Utils uses this method when uncompressed size isn't known,
|
LZMA Utils uses this method when uncompressed size isn't known,
|
||||||
which is the case for example in pipes.
|
which is the case, for example, in pipes.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
.B xz
|
.B xz
|
||||||
supports decompressing
|
supports decompressing
|
||||||
|
@ -2480,7 +2481,7 @@ Create
|
||||||
with the preset
|
with the preset
|
||||||
.B \-4e
|
.B \-4e
|
||||||
.RB ( "\-4 \-\-extreme" ),
|
.RB ( "\-4 \-\-extreme" ),
|
||||||
which is slower than e.g. the default
|
which is slower than the default
|
||||||
.BR \-6 ,
|
.BR \-6 ,
|
||||||
but needs less memory for compression and decompression (48\ MiB
|
but needs less memory for compression and decompression (48\ MiB
|
||||||
and 5\ MiB, respectively):
|
and 5\ MiB, respectively):
|
||||||
|
@ -2634,10 +2635,10 @@ Preset;CompCPU
|
||||||
.RE
|
.RE
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
If you know that a file requires
|
If you know that a file requires
|
||||||
somewhat big dictionary (e.g. 32 MiB) to compress well,
|
somewhat big dictionary (for example, 32\ MiB) to compress well,
|
||||||
but you want to compress it quicker than
|
but you want to compress it quicker than
|
||||||
.B "xz \-8"
|
.B "xz \-8"
|
||||||
would do, a preset with a low CompCPU value (e.g. 1)
|
would do, a preset with a low CompCPU value (for example, 1)
|
||||||
can be modified to use a bigger dictionary:
|
can be modified to use a bigger dictionary:
|
||||||
.RS
|
.RS
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
@ -2687,9 +2688,8 @@ the size of the uncompressed file is waste of memory,
|
||||||
so the above command isn't useful for small files.
|
so the above command isn't useful for small files.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Sometimes the compression time doesn't matter,
|
Sometimes the compression time doesn't matter,
|
||||||
but the decompressor memory usage has to be kept low
|
but the decompressor memory usage has to be kept low, for example,
|
||||||
e.g. to make it possible to decompress the file on
|
to make it possible to decompress the file on an embedded system.
|
||||||
an embedded system.
|
|
||||||
The following command uses
|
The following command uses
|
||||||
.B \-6e
|
.B \-6e
|
||||||
.RB ( "\-6 \-\-extreme" )
|
.RB ( "\-6 \-\-extreme" )
|
||||||
|
@ -2720,7 +2720,7 @@ might help too, but usually
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
.I pb
|
.I pb
|
||||||
are more important.
|
are more important.
|
||||||
E.g. a source code archive contains mostly US-ASCII text,
|
For example, a source code archive contains mostly US-ASCII text,
|
||||||
so something like the following might give
|
so something like the following might give
|
||||||
slightly (like 0.1\ %) smaller file than
|
slightly (like 0.1\ %) smaller file than
|
||||||
.B "xz \-6e"
|
.B "xz \-6e"
|
||||||
|
@ -2737,7 +2737,7 @@ xz \-\-lzma2=preset=6e,pb=0,lc=4 source_code.tar
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Using another filter together with LZMA2 can improve
|
Using another filter together with LZMA2 can improve
|
||||||
compression with certain file types.
|
compression with certain file types.
|
||||||
E.g. to compress a x86-32 or x86-64 shared library
|
For example, to compress a x86-32 or x86-64 shared library
|
||||||
using the x86 BCJ filter:
|
using the x86 BCJ filter:
|
||||||
.RS
|
.RS
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
@ -2766,10 +2766,10 @@ which has a few more advanced filters than simple
|
||||||
delta but uses Deflate for the actual compression.
|
delta but uses Deflate for the actual compression.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The image has to be saved in uncompressed format,
|
The image has to be saved in uncompressed format,
|
||||||
e.g. as uncompressed TIFF.
|
for example, as uncompressed TIFF.
|
||||||
The distance parameter of the Delta filter is set
|
The distance parameter of the Delta filter is set
|
||||||
to match the number of bytes per pixel in the image.
|
to match the number of bytes per pixel in the image.
|
||||||
E.g. 24-bit RGB bitmap needs
|
For example, 24-bit RGB bitmap needs
|
||||||
.BR dist=3 ,
|
.BR dist=3 ,
|
||||||
and it is also good to pass
|
and it is also good to pass
|
||||||
.B pb=0
|
.B pb=0
|
||||||
|
@ -2783,7 +2783,7 @@ xz \-\-delta=dist=3 \-\-lzma2=pb=0 foo.tiff
|
||||||
.fi
|
.fi
|
||||||
.RE
|
.RE
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
If multiple images have been put into a single archive (e.g.\&
|
If multiple images have been put into a single archive (for example,
|
||||||
.BR .tar ),
|
.BR .tar ),
|
||||||
the Delta filter will work on that too as long as all images
|
the Delta filter will work on that too as long as all images
|
||||||
have the same number of bytes per pixel.
|
have the same number of bytes per pixel.
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue