diff --git a/src/liblzma/common/block_decoder.c b/src/liblzma/common/block_decoder.c
index 075bd279..4827e0f0 100644
--- a/src/liblzma/common/block_decoder.c
+++ b/src/liblzma/common/block_decoder.c
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	/// is unknown.
 	lzma_vli compressed_limit;
 
+	/// Maximum allowed Uncompressed Size.
+	lzma_vli uncompressed_limit;
+
 	/// Position when reading the Check field
 	size_t check_pos;
 
@@ -51,21 +54,6 @@ typedef struct {
 } lzma_block_coder;
 
 
-static inline bool
-update_size(lzma_vli *size, lzma_vli add, lzma_vli limit)
-{
-	if (limit > LZMA_VLI_MAX)
-		limit = LZMA_VLI_MAX;
-
-	if (limit < *size || limit - *size < add)
-		return true;
-
-	*size += add;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-
 static inline bool
 is_size_valid(lzma_vli size, lzma_vli reference)
 {
@@ -86,21 +74,54 @@ block_decode(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 		const size_t in_start = *in_pos;
 		const size_t out_start = *out_pos;
 
+		// Limit the amount of input and output space that we give
+		// to the raw decoder based on the information we have
+		// (or don't have) from Block Header.
+		const size_t in_stop = *in_pos + (size_t)my_min(
+			in_size - *in_pos,
+			coder->compressed_limit - coder->compressed_size);
+		const size_t out_stop = *out_pos + (size_t)my_min(
+			out_size - *out_pos,
+			coder->uncompressed_limit - coder->uncompressed_size);
+
 		const lzma_ret ret = coder->next.code(coder->next.coder,
-				allocator, in, in_pos, in_size,
-				out, out_pos, out_size, action);
+				allocator, in, in_pos, in_stop,
+				out, out_pos, out_stop, action);
 
 		const size_t in_used = *in_pos - in_start;
 		const size_t out_used = *out_pos - out_start;
 
-		// NOTE: We compare to compressed_limit here, which prevents
-		// the total size of the Block growing past LZMA_VLI_MAX.
-		if (update_size(&coder->compressed_size, in_used,
-					coder->compressed_limit)
-				|| update_size(&coder->uncompressed_size,
-					out_used,
-					coder->block->uncompressed_size))
-			return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
+		// Because we have limited the input and output sizes,
+		// we know that these cannot grow too big or overflow.
+		coder->compressed_size += in_used;
+		coder->uncompressed_size += out_used;
+
+		if (ret == LZMA_OK) {
+			const bool comp_done = coder->compressed_size
+					== coder->block->compressed_size;
+			const bool uncomp_done = coder->uncompressed_size
+					== coder->block->uncompressed_size;
+
+			// If both input and output amounts match the sizes
+			// in Block Header but we still got LZMA_OK instead
+			// of LZMA_STREAM_END, the file is broken.
+			if (comp_done && uncomp_done)
+				return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
+
+			// If the decoder has consumed all the input that it
+			// needs but it still couldn't fill the output buffer
+			// or return LZMA_STREAM_END, the file is broken.
+			if (comp_done && *out_pos < out_size)
+				return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
+
+			// If the decoder has produced all the output but
+			// it still didn't return LZMA_STREAM_END or consume
+			// more input (for example, detecting an end of
+			// payload marker may need more input but produce
+			// no output) the file is broken.
+			if (uncomp_done && *in_pos < in_size)
+				return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
+		}
 
 		if (!coder->ignore_check)
 			lzma_check_update(&coder->check, coder->block->check,
@@ -230,6 +251,14 @@ lzma_block_decoder_init(lzma_next_coder *next, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 					- lzma_check_size(block->check)
 				: block->compressed_size;
 
+	// With Uncompressed Size this is simpler. If Block Header lacks
+	// the size info, then LZMA_VLI_MAX is the maximum possible
+	// Uncompressed Size.
+	coder->uncompressed_limit
+			= block->uncompressed_size == LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN
+				? LZMA_VLI_MAX
+				: block->uncompressed_size;
+
 	// Initialize the check. It's caller's problem if the Check ID is not
 	// supported, and the Block decoder cannot verify the Check field.
 	// Caller can test lzma_check_is_supported(block->check).