"use strict"; var SanitizeHost = module.exports; var HttpMiddleware = require("./http-middleware.js"); SanitizeHost.create = function(gl, app) { return function(req, res, next) { function realNext() { if ("function" === typeof app) { app(req, res); } else if ("function" === typeof next) { next(); } else { res.statusCode = 500; res.end("Error: no middleware assigned"); } } var hostname = HttpMiddleware.getHostname(req); // Replace the hostname, and get the safe version var safehost = HttpMiddleware.sanitizeHostname(req); // if no hostname, move along if (!hostname) { realNext(); return; } // if there were unallowed characters, complain if (safehost.length !== hostname.length) { res.statusCode = 400; res.end("Malformed HTTP Header: 'Host: " + hostname + "'"); return; } // Note: This sanitize function is also called on plain sockets, which don't need Domain Fronting checks if (req.socket.encrypted) { if (req.socket && "string" === typeof req.socket.servername) { // Workaround for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/22389 if (!SanitizeHost._checkServername(safehost, req.socket)) { res.statusCode = 400; res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"); res.end( "
This connection was secured using TLS/SSL for '" + (req.socket.servername || "").toLowerCase() + "'
" + "The HTTP request specified 'Host: " + safehost + "', which is (obviously) different.
" + "Because this looks like a domain fronting attack, the connection has been terminated.
" ); return; } } /* else if (safehost && !gl._skip_fronting_check) { // We used to print a log message here, but it turns out that it's // really common for IoT devices to not use SNI (as well as many bots // and such). // It was common for the log message to pop up as the first request // to the server, and that was confusing. So instead now we do nothing. //console.warn("no string for req.socket.servername," + " skipping fronting check for '" + safehost + "'"); //gl._skip_fronting_check = true; } */ } // carry on realNext(); }; }; var warnDomainFronting = true; var warnUnexpectedError = true; SanitizeHost._checkServername = function(safeHost, tlsSocket) { var servername = (tlsSocket.servername || "").toLowerCase(); // acceptable: older IoT devices may lack SNI support if (!servername) { return true; } // acceptable: odd... but acceptable if (!safeHost) { return true; } if (safeHost === servername) { return true; } if ("function" !== typeof tlsSocket.getCertificate) { // domain fronting attacks allowed if (warnDomainFronting) { // https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/24095 console.warn( "Warning: node " + process.version + " is vulnerable to domain fronting attacks. Please use node v11.2.0 or greater." ); warnDomainFronting = false; } return true; } // connection established with servername and session is re-used for allowed name // See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/24095 var cert = tlsSocket.getCertificate(); try { // TODO optimize / cache? // *should* always have a string, right? // *should* always be lowercase already, right? //console.log(safeHost, cert.subject.CN, cert.subjectaltname); var isSubject = (cert.subject.CN || "").toLowerCase() === safeHost; if (isSubject) { return true; } var dnsnames = (cert.subjectaltname || "").split(/,\s+/); var inSanList = dnsnames.some(function(name) { // always prefixed with "DNS:" return safeHost === name.slice(4).toLowerCase(); }); if (isListed) { return true; } } catch (e) { // not sure what else to do in this situation... if (warnUnexpectedError) { console.warn("Warning: encoutered error while performing domain fronting check: " + e.message); warnUnexpectedError = false; } return true; } return false; };