feat(mymigrate): add MySQL/MariaDB backend for sqlmigrate

This commit is contained in:
AJ ONeal 2026-04-09 02:14:16 -06:00
parent a8bc605ebf
commit f89b8115dd
3 changed files with 126 additions and 0 deletions

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module github.com/therootcompany/golib/database/sqlmigrate/mymigrate
go 1.26.1
require (
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3
github.com/therootcompany/golib/database/sqlmigrate v1.0.1
)
require filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect

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filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3 h1:U/N249h2WzJ3Ukj8SowVFjdtZKfu9vlLZxjPXV1aweo=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3/go.mod h1:qn46aNg1333BRMNU69Lq93t8du/dwxI64Gl8i5p1WMU=
github.com/therootcompany/golib/database/sqlmigrate v1.0.1 h1:yhQb4KSwSny1WSC1Y1Z6oHT7V1lznKuj1vzZkF6MqFo=
github.com/therootcompany/golib/database/sqlmigrate v1.0.1/go.mod h1:7PQUjwT78Hx+SftcIKI2PH4zSFlrSO0V9h618PJqC38=

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// Package mymigrate implements sqlmigrate.Migrator for MySQL and MariaDB
// using database/sql with github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql.
//
// The *sql.DB must be opened with multiStatements=true in the DSN;
// without it, multi-statement migration files will silently execute only
// the first statement. The multiStatements requirement is validated lazily
// on the first ExecUp or ExecDown call:
//
// db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:pass@tcp(host:3306)/dbname?multiStatements=true")
//
// MySQL and MariaDB do not support transactional DDL. Statements like
// CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE cause an implicit commit, so if a migration
// fails partway through, earlier DDL statements in that migration will
// already be committed. DML-only migrations are fully transactional.
package mymigrate
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/therootcompany/golib/database/sqlmigrate"
)
// Migrator implements sqlmigrate.Migrator using a *sql.DB with MySQL/MariaDB.
type Migrator struct {
DB *sql.DB
validated bool
}
// New creates a Migrator from the given database handle.
// The multiStatements=true DSN requirement is validated lazily on the
// first ExecUp or ExecDown call.
func New(db *sql.DB) *Migrator {
return &Migrator{DB: db}
}
var _ sqlmigrate.Migrator = (*Migrator)(nil)
// ExecUp runs the up migration SQL in a transaction. DDL statements
// (CREATE, ALTER, DROP) are implicitly committed by MySQL; see package docs.
func (m *Migrator) ExecUp(ctx context.Context, mig sqlmigrate.Migration) error {
return m.exec(ctx, mig.Up)
}
// ExecDown runs the down migration SQL in a transaction. DDL statements
// (CREATE, ALTER, DROP) are implicitly committed by MySQL; see package docs.
func (m *Migrator) ExecDown(ctx context.Context, mig sqlmigrate.Migration) error {
return m.exec(ctx, mig.Down)
}
func (m *Migrator) exec(ctx context.Context, sqlStr string) error {
if !m.validated {
// Probe for multi-statement support. Without it, migration files
// that contain more than one statement silently execute only the first.
if _, err := m.DB.ExecContext(ctx, "DO 1; DO 1"); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: mymigrate: migration requires multiStatements=true in the MySQL DSN",
sqlmigrate.ErrExecFailed,
)
}
m.validated = true
}
tx, err := m.DB.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: begin: %w", sqlmigrate.ErrExecFailed, err)
}
defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, sqlStr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: exec: %w", sqlmigrate.ErrExecFailed, err)
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: commit: %w", sqlmigrate.ErrExecFailed, err)
}
return nil
}
// Applied returns all applied migrations from the _migrations table.
// Returns an empty slice if the table does not exist (MySQL error 1146).
func (m *Migrator) Applied(ctx context.Context) ([]sqlmigrate.AppliedMigration, error) {
rows, err := m.DB.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT id, name FROM _migrations ORDER BY name")
if err != nil {
if mysqlErr, ok := errors.AsType[*mysql.MySQLError](err); ok && mysqlErr.Number == 1146 {
return nil, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", sqlmigrate.ErrQueryApplied, err)
}
defer rows.Close()
var applied []sqlmigrate.AppliedMigration
for rows.Next() {
var a sqlmigrate.AppliedMigration
if err := rows.Scan(&a.ID, &a.Name); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: scanning row: %w", sqlmigrate.ErrQueryApplied, err)
}
applied = append(applied, a)
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: reading rows: %w", sqlmigrate.ErrQueryApplied, err)
}
return applied, nil
}