'use strict'; var Enc = module.exports; // to Binary String Enc.bufToBin = function(buf) { var bin = ''; // cannot use .map() because Uint8Array would return only 0s buf.forEach(function(ch) { bin += String.fromCharCode(ch); }); return bin; }; Enc.strToBin = function(str) { // Note: TextEncoder might be faster (or it might be slower, I don't know), // but it doesn't solve the double-utf8 problem and MS Edge still has users without it var escstr = encodeURIComponent(str); // replaces any uri escape sequence, such as %0A, // with binary escape, such as 0x0A var binstr = escstr.replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g, function(_, p1) { return String.fromCharCode('0x' + p1); }); return binstr; }; // to Buffer Enc.binToBuf = function(bin) { var arr = bin.split('').map(function(ch) { return ch.charCodeAt(0); }); return 'undefined' !== typeof Uint8Array ? new Uint8Array(arr) : arr; }; Enc.strToBuf = function(str) { return Enc.binToBuf(Enc.strToBin(str)); }; // to Unicode String Enc.binToStr = function(binstr) { var escstr = binstr.replace(/(.)/g, function(m, p) { var code = p .charCodeAt(0) .toString(16) .toUpperCase(); if (code.length < 2) { code = '0' + code; } return '%' + code; }); return decodeURIComponent(escstr); }; Enc.bufToStr = function(buf) { return Enc.binToStr(Enc.bufToBin(buf)); }; // Base64 + Hex Enc.base64ToHex = function(b64) { return Enc.bufToHex(Enc.base64ToBuf(b64)); }; Enc.hexToBase64 = function(hex) { return btoa(Enc._hexToBin(hex)); };