encoding.js/browser/bytes.js

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JavaScript
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'use strict';
var Enc = module.exports;
// to Binary String
Enc.bufToBin = function(buf) {
var bin = '';
// cannot use .map() because Uint8Array would return only 0s
buf.forEach(function(ch) {
bin += String.fromCharCode(ch);
});
return bin;
};
Enc.strToBin = function(str) {
// Note: TextEncoder might be faster (or it might be slower, I don't know),
// but it doesn't solve the double-utf8 problem and MS Edge still has users without it
var escstr = encodeURIComponent(str);
// replaces any uri escape sequence, such as %0A,
// with binary escape, such as 0x0A
var binstr = escstr.replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g, function(_, p1) {
return String.fromCharCode('0x' + p1);
});
return binstr;
};
// to Buffer
Enc.binToBuf = function(bin) {
var arr = bin.split('').map(function(ch) {
return ch.charCodeAt(0);
});
return 'undefined' !== typeof Uint8Array ? new Uint8Array(arr) : arr;
};
Enc.strToBuf = function(str) {
return Enc.binToBuf(Enc.strToBin(str));
};
// to Unicode String
Enc.binToStr = function(binstr) {
var escstr = binstr.replace(/(.)/g, function(m, p) {
var code = p
.charCodeAt(0)
.toString(16)
.toUpperCase();
if (code.length < 2) {
code = '0' + code;
}
return '%' + code;
});
return decodeURIComponent(escstr);
};
Enc.bufToStr = function(buf) {
return Enc.binToStr(Enc.bufToBin(buf));
};
// Base64 + Hex
Enc.base64ToHex = function(b64) {
return Enc.bufToHex(Enc.base64ToBuf(b64));
};
Enc.hexToBase64 = function(hex) {
return btoa(Enc._hexToBin(hex));
};