diff --git a/app.js b/app.js
index 968f38d..d144211 100644
--- a/app.js
+++ b/app.js
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ function run() {
     , namedCurve: $('input[name="ec-crv"]:checked').value
     , modulusLength: $('input[name="rsa-len"]:checked').value
     };
-    console.log(opts);
+    console.log('opts', opts);
     Keypairs.generate(opts).then(function (results) {
       $('.js-jwk').innerText = JSON.stringify(results, null, 2);
       //
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 909a44a..575da3b 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
     <div class="js-loading" hidden>Loading</div>
     <pre><code class="js-jwk">&nbsp;</code></pre>
 
+    <script src="./lib/ecdsa.js"></script>
+    <script src="./lib/rsa.js"></script>
     <script src="./lib/keypairs.js"></script>
     <script src="./app.js"></script>
   </body>
diff --git a/lib/acme.js b/lib/acme.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fba0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/acme.js
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*global CSR*/
+// CSR takes a while to load after the page load
+(function (exports) {
+'use strict';
+
+var BACME = exports.ACME = {};
+var webFetch = exports.fetch;
+var Keypairs = exports.Keypairs;
+var Promise = exports.Promise;
+
+var directoryUrl = 'https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory';
+var directory;
+
+var nonceUrl;
+var nonce;
+
+var accountKeypair;
+var accountJwk;
+
+var accountUrl;
+
+BACME.challengePrefixes = {
+  'http-01': '/.well-known/acme-challenge'
+, 'dns-01': '_acme-challenge'
+};
+
+BACME._logHeaders = function (resp) {
+  console.log('Headers:');
+  Array.from(resp.headers.entries()).forEach(function (h) { console.log(h[0] + ': ' + h[1]); });
+};
+
+BACME._logBody = function (body) {
+  console.log('Body:');
+  console.log(JSON.stringify(body, null, 2));
+  console.log('');
+};
+
+BACME.directory = function (opts) {
+  return webFetch(opts.directoryUrl || directoryUrl, { mode: 'cors' }).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+    return resp.json().then(function (reply) {
+      if (/error/.test(reply.type)) {
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(reply.detail || reply.type));
+      }
+      directory = reply;
+      nonceUrl = directory.newNonce || 'https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/new-nonce';
+      accountUrl = directory.newAccount || 'https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/new-account';
+      orderUrl = directory.newOrder || "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/new-order";
+      BACME._logBody(reply);
+      return reply;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+BACME.nonce = function () {
+  return webFetch(nonceUrl, { mode: 'cors' }).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+    nonce = resp.headers.get('replay-nonce');
+    console.log('Nonce:', nonce);
+    // resp.body is empty
+    return resp.headers.get('replay-nonce');
+  });
+};
+
+BACME.accounts = {};
+
+// type = ECDSA
+// bitlength = 256
+BACME.accounts.generateKeypair = function (opts) {
+  return BACME.generateKeypair(opts).then(function (result) {
+    accountKeypair = result;
+
+    return webCrypto.subtle.exportKey(
+      "jwk"
+    , result.privateKey
+    ).then(function (privJwk) {
+
+      accountJwk = privJwk;
+      console.log('private jwk:');
+      console.log(JSON.stringify(privJwk, null, 2));
+
+      return privJwk;
+      /*
+      return webCrypto.subtle.exportKey(
+        "pkcs8"
+      , result.privateKey
+      ).then(function (keydata) {
+        console.log('pkcs8:');
+        console.log(Array.from(new Uint8Array(keydata)));
+
+        return privJwk;
+        //return accountKeypair;
+      });
+      */
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+// json to url-safe base64
+BACME._jsto64 = function (json) {
+  return btoa(JSON.stringify(json)).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/g, '');
+};
+
+var textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+BACME._importKey = function (jwk) {
+  var alg; // I think the 256 refers to the hash
+  var wcOpts = {};
+  var extractable = true; // TODO make optionally false?
+  var priv = jwk;
+  var pub;
+
+  // ECDSA
+  if (/^EC/i.test(jwk.kty)) {
+    wcOpts.name = 'ECDSA';
+    wcOpts.namedCurve = jwk.crv;
+    alg = 'ES256';
+    pub = {
+      crv: priv.crv
+    , kty: priv.kty
+    , x: priv.x
+    , y: priv.y
+    };
+    if (!priv.d) {
+      priv = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // RSA
+  if (/^RS/i.test(jwk.kty)) {
+    wcOpts.name = 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5';
+    wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
+    alg = 'RS256';
+    pub = {
+      e: priv.e
+    , kty: priv.kty
+    , n: priv.n
+    };
+    if (!priv.p) {
+      priv = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return window.crypto.subtle.importKey(
+    "jwk"
+  , pub
+  , wcOpts
+  , extractable
+  , [ "verify" ]
+  ).then(function (publicKey) {
+    function give(privateKey) {
+      return {
+        wcPub: publicKey
+      , wcKey: privateKey
+      , wcKeypair: { publicKey: publicKey, privateKey: privateKey }
+      , meta: {
+          alg: alg
+        , name: wcOpts.name
+        , hash: wcOpts.hash
+        }
+      , jwk: jwk
+      };
+    }
+    if (!priv) {
+      return give();
+    }
+    return window.crypto.subtle.importKey(
+      "jwk"
+    , priv
+    , wcOpts
+    , extractable
+    , [ "sign"/*, "verify"*/ ]
+    ).then(give);
+  });
+};
+BACME._sign = function (opts) {
+  var wcPrivKey = opts.abstractKey.wcKeypair.privateKey;
+  var wcOpts = opts.abstractKey.meta;
+  var alg = opts.abstractKey.meta.alg; // I think the 256 refers to the hash
+  var signHash;
+
+  console.log('kty', opts.abstractKey.jwk.kty);
+  signHash = { name: "SHA-" + alg.replace(/[a-z]+/ig, '') };
+
+  var msg = textEncoder.encode(opts.protected64 + '.' + opts.payload64);
+  console.log('msg:', msg);
+  return window.crypto.subtle.sign(
+    { name: wcOpts.name, hash: signHash }
+  , wcPrivKey
+  , msg
+  ).then(function (signature) {
+    //console.log('sig1:', signature);
+    //console.log('sig2:', new Uint8Array(signature));
+    //console.log('sig3:', Array.prototype.slice.call(new Uint8Array(signature)));
+    // convert buffer to urlsafe base64
+    var sig64 = btoa(Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(signature), function (ch) {
+      return String.fromCharCode(ch);
+    }).join('')).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/g, '');
+
+    console.log('[1] URL-safe Base64 Signature:');
+    console.log(sig64);
+
+    var signedMsg = {
+      protected: opts.protected64
+    , payload: opts.payload64
+    , signature: sig64
+    };
+
+    console.log('Signed Base64 Msg:');
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(signedMsg, null, 2));
+
+    return signedMsg;
+  });
+};
+// email = john.doe@gmail.com
+// jwk = { ... }
+// agree = true
+BACME.accounts.sign = function (opts) {
+
+  return BACME._importKey(opts.jwk).then(function (abstractKey) {
+
+    var payloadJson =
+      { termsOfServiceAgreed: opts.agree
+      , onlyReturnExisting: false
+      , contact: opts.contacts || [ 'mailto:' + opts.email ]
+      };
+    console.log('payload:');
+    console.log(payloadJson);
+    var payload64 = BACME._jsto64(
+      payloadJson
+    );
+
+    var protectedJson =
+      { nonce: opts.nonce
+      , url: accountUrl
+      , alg: abstractKey.meta.alg
+      , jwk: null
+      };
+
+    if (/EC/i.test(opts.jwk.kty)) {
+      protectedJson.jwk = {
+        crv: opts.jwk.crv
+      , kty: opts.jwk.kty
+      , x: opts.jwk.x
+      , y: opts.jwk.y
+      };
+    } else if (/RS/i.test(opts.jwk.kty)) {
+      protectedJson.jwk = {
+        e: opts.jwk.e
+      , kty: opts.jwk.kty
+      , n: opts.jwk.n
+      };
+    } else {
+      return Promise.reject(new Error("[acme.accounts.sign] unsupported key type '" + opts.jwk.kty + "'"));
+    }
+
+    console.log('protected:');
+    console.log(protectedJson);
+    var protected64 = BACME._jsto64(
+      protectedJson
+    );
+
+    // Note: this function hashes before signing so send data, not the hash
+    return BACME._sign({
+      abstractKey: abstractKey
+    , payload64: payload64
+    , protected64: protected64
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+var accountId;
+
+BACME.accounts.set = function (opts) {
+  nonce = null;
+  return window.fetch(accountUrl, {
+    mode: 'cors'
+  , method: 'POST'
+  , headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
+  , body: JSON.stringify(opts.signedAccount)
+  }).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+    nonce = resp.headers.get('replay-nonce');
+    accountId = resp.headers.get('location');
+    console.log('Next nonce:', nonce);
+    console.log('Location/kid:', accountId);
+
+    if (!resp.headers.get('content-type')) {
+     console.log('Body: <none>');
+
+     return { kid: accountId };
+    }
+
+    return resp.json().then(function (result) {
+      if (/^Error/i.test(result.detail)) {
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(result.detail));
+      }
+      result.kid = accountId;
+      BACME._logBody(result);
+
+      return result;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+var orderUrl;
+
+BACME.orders = {};
+
+// identifiers = [ { type: 'dns', value: 'example.com' }, { type: 'dns', value: '*.example.com' } ]
+// signedAccount
+BACME.orders.sign = function (opts) {
+  var payload64 = BACME._jsto64({ identifiers: opts.identifiers });
+
+  return BACME._importKey(opts.jwk).then(function (abstractKey) {
+    var protected64 = BACME._jsto64(
+      { nonce: nonce, alg: abstractKey.meta.alg/*'ES256'*/, url: orderUrl, kid: opts.kid }
+    );
+    console.log('abstractKey:');
+    console.log(abstractKey);
+    return BACME._sign({
+      abstractKey: abstractKey
+    , payload64: payload64
+    , protected64: protected64
+    }).then(function (sig) {
+      if (!sig) {
+        throw new Error('sig is undefined... nonsense!');
+      }
+      console.log('newsig', sig);
+      return sig;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+var currentOrderUrl;
+var authorizationUrls;
+var finalizeUrl;
+
+BACME.orders.create = function (opts) {
+  nonce = null;
+  return window.fetch(orderUrl, {
+    mode: 'cors'
+  , method: 'POST'
+  , headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
+  , body: JSON.stringify(opts.signedOrder)
+  }).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+    currentOrderUrl = resp.headers.get('location');
+    nonce = resp.headers.get('replay-nonce');
+    console.log('Next nonce:', nonce);
+
+    return resp.json().then(function (result) {
+      if (/^Error/i.test(result.detail)) {
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(result.detail));
+      }
+      authorizationUrls = result.authorizations;
+      finalizeUrl = result.finalize;
+      BACME._logBody(result);
+
+      result.url = currentOrderUrl;
+      return result;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+BACME.challenges = {};
+BACME.challenges.all = function () {
+  var challenges = [];
+
+  function next() {
+    if (!authorizationUrls.length) {
+      return challenges;
+    }
+
+    return BACME.challenges.view().then(function (challenge) {
+      challenges.push(challenge);
+      return next();
+    });
+  }
+
+  return next();
+};
+BACME.challenges.view = function () {
+  var authzUrl = authorizationUrls.pop();
+  var token;
+  var challengeDomain;
+  var challengeUrl;
+
+  return window.fetch(authzUrl, {
+    mode: 'cors'
+  }).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+
+    return resp.json().then(function (result) {
+      // Note: select the challenge you wish to use
+      var challenge = result.challenges.slice(0).pop();
+      token = challenge.token;
+      challengeUrl = challenge.url;
+      challengeDomain = result.identifier.value;
+
+      BACME._logBody(result);
+
+      return {
+        challenges: result.challenges
+      , expires: result.expires
+      , identifier: result.identifier
+      , status: result.status
+      , wildcard: result.wildcard
+      //, token: challenge.token
+      //, url: challenge.url
+      //, domain: result.identifier.value,
+      };
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+var thumbprint;
+var keyAuth;
+var httpPath;
+var dnsAuth;
+var dnsRecord;
+
+BACME.thumbprint = function (opts) {
+  // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42588786/how-to-fingerprint-a-jwk
+
+  var accountJwk = opts.jwk;
+  var keys;
+
+  if (/^EC/i.test(opts.jwk.kty)) {
+    keys = [ 'crv', 'kty', 'x', 'y' ];
+  } else if (/^RS/i.test(opts.jwk.kty)) {
+    keys = [ 'e', 'kty', 'n' ];
+  }
+
+  var accountPublicStr = '{' + keys.map(function (key) {
+    return '"' + key + '":"' + accountJwk[key] + '"';
+  }).join(',') + '}';
+
+  return window.crypto.subtle.digest(
+    { name: "SHA-256" } // SHA-256 is spec'd, non-optional
+  , textEncoder.encode(accountPublicStr)
+  ).then(function (hash) {
+    thumbprint = btoa(Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(hash), function (ch) {
+      return String.fromCharCode(ch);
+    }).join('')).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/g, '');
+
+    console.log('Thumbprint:');
+    console.log(opts);
+    console.log(accountPublicStr);
+    console.log(thumbprint);
+
+    return thumbprint;
+  });
+};
+
+// { token, thumbprint, challengeDomain }
+BACME.challenges['http-01'] = function (opts) {
+  // The contents of the key authorization file
+  keyAuth = opts.token + '.' + opts.thumbprint;
+
+  // Where the key authorization file goes
+  httpPath = 'http://' + opts.challengeDomain + '/.well-known/acme-challenge/' + opts.token;
+
+  console.log("echo '" + keyAuth + "' > '" + httpPath + "'");
+
+  return {
+    path: httpPath
+  , value: keyAuth
+  };
+};
+
+// { keyAuth }
+BACME.challenges['dns-01'] = function (opts) {
+  console.log('opts.keyAuth for DNS:');
+  console.log(opts.keyAuth);
+  return window.crypto.subtle.digest(
+    { name: "SHA-256", }
+  , textEncoder.encode(opts.keyAuth)
+  ).then(function (hash) {
+    dnsAuth = btoa(Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(hash), function (ch) {
+      return String.fromCharCode(ch);
+    }).join('')).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/g, '');
+
+    dnsRecord = '_acme-challenge.' + opts.challengeDomain;
+
+    console.log('DNS TXT Auth:');
+    // The name of the record
+    console.log(dnsRecord);
+    // The TXT record value
+    console.log(dnsAuth);
+
+    return {
+      type: 'TXT'
+    , host: dnsRecord
+    , answer: dnsAuth
+    };
+  });
+};
+
+var challengePollUrl;
+
+// { jwk, challengeUrl, accountId (kid) }
+BACME.challenges.accept = function (opts) {
+  var payload64 = BACME._jsto64({});
+
+  return BACME._importKey(opts.jwk).then(function (abstractKey) {
+    var protected64 = BACME._jsto64(
+      { nonce: nonce, alg: abstractKey.meta.alg/*'ES256'*/, url: opts.challengeUrl, kid: opts.accountId }
+    );
+    return BACME._sign({
+      abstractKey: abstractKey
+    , payload64: payload64
+    , protected64: protected64
+    });
+  }).then(function (signedAccept) {
+
+    nonce = null;
+    return window.fetch(
+      opts.challengeUrl
+    , { mode: 'cors'
+      , method: 'POST'
+      , headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
+      , body: JSON.stringify(signedAccept)
+      }
+    ).then(function (resp) {
+      BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+      nonce = resp.headers.get('replay-nonce');
+      console.log("ACCEPT NONCE:", nonce);
+
+      return resp.json().then(function (reply) {
+        challengePollUrl = reply.url;
+
+        console.log('Challenge ACK:');
+        console.log(JSON.stringify(reply));
+        return reply;
+      });
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+BACME.challenges.check = function (opts) {
+  return window.fetch(opts.challengePollUrl, { mode: 'cors' }).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+
+    return resp.json().then(function (reply) {
+      if (/error/.test(reply.type)) {
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(reply.detail || reply.type));
+      }
+      challengePollUrl = reply.url;
+
+      BACME._logBody(reply);
+
+      return reply;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+var domainKeypair;
+var domainJwk;
+
+BACME.generateKeypair = function (opts) {
+  var wcOpts = {};
+
+  // ECDSA has only the P curves and an associated bitlength
+  if (/^EC/i.test(opts.type)) {
+    wcOpts.name = 'ECDSA';
+    if (/256/.test(opts.bitlength)) {
+      wcOpts.namedCurve = 'P-256';
+    }
+  }
+
+  // RSA-PSS is another option, but I don't think it's used for Let's Encrypt
+  // I think the hash is only necessary for signing, not generation or import
+  if (/^RS/i.test(opts.type)) {
+    wcOpts.name = 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5';
+    wcOpts.modulusLength = opts.bitlength;
+    if (opts.bitlength < 2048) {
+      wcOpts.modulusLength = opts.bitlength * 8;
+    }
+    wcOpts.publicExponent = new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x00, 0x01]);
+    wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
+  }
+  var extractable = true;
+  return window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+    wcOpts
+  , extractable
+  , [ 'sign', 'verify' ]
+  );
+};
+BACME.domains = {};
+// TODO factor out from BACME.accounts.generateKeypair even more
+BACME.domains.generateKeypair = function (opts) {
+  return BACME.generateKeypair(opts).then(function (result) {
+    domainKeypair = result;
+
+    return window.crypto.subtle.exportKey(
+      "jwk"
+    , result.privateKey
+    ).then(function (privJwk) {
+
+      domainJwk = privJwk;
+      console.log('private jwk:');
+      console.log(JSON.stringify(privJwk, null, 2));
+
+      return privJwk;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+// { serverJwk, domains }
+BACME.orders.generateCsr = function (opts) {
+  return BACME._importKey(opts.serverJwk).then(function (abstractKey) {
+    return Promise.resolve(CSR.generate({ keypair: abstractKey.wcKeypair, domains: opts.domains }));
+  });
+};
+
+var certificateUrl;
+
+// { csr, jwk, finalizeUrl, accountId }
+BACME.orders.finalize = function (opts) {
+  var payload64 = BACME._jsto64(
+    { csr: opts.csr }
+  );
+
+  return BACME._importKey(opts.jwk).then(function (abstractKey) {
+    var protected64 = BACME._jsto64(
+      { nonce: nonce, alg: abstractKey.meta.alg/*'ES256'*/, url: opts.finalizeUrl, kid: opts.accountId }
+    );
+    return BACME._sign({
+      abstractKey: abstractKey
+    , payload64: payload64
+    , protected64: protected64
+    });
+  }).then(function (signedFinal) {
+
+    nonce = null;
+    return window.fetch(
+      opts.finalizeUrl
+    , { mode: 'cors'
+      , method: 'POST'
+      , headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' }
+      , body: JSON.stringify(signedFinal)
+      }
+    ).then(function (resp) {
+      BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+      nonce = resp.headers.get('replay-nonce');
+
+      return resp.json().then(function (reply) {
+        if (/error/.test(reply.type)) {
+          return Promise.reject(new Error(reply.detail || reply.type));
+        }
+        certificateUrl = reply.certificate;
+        BACME._logBody(reply);
+
+        return reply;
+      });
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+BACME.orders.receive = function (opts) {
+  return window.fetch(
+    opts.certificateUrl
+  , { mode: 'cors'
+    , method: 'GET'
+    }
+  ).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+    nonce = resp.headers.get('replay-nonce');
+
+    return resp.text().then(function (reply) {
+      BACME._logBody(reply);
+
+      return reply;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+BACME.orders.check = function (opts) {
+  return window.fetch(
+    opts.orderUrl
+  , { mode: 'cors'
+    , method: 'GET'
+    }
+  ).then(function (resp) {
+    BACME._logHeaders(resp);
+
+    return resp.json().then(function (reply) {
+      if (/error/.test(reply.type)) {
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(reply.detail || reply.type));
+      }
+      BACME._logBody(reply);
+
+      return reply;
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+}(window));
diff --git a/lib/ecdsa.js b/lib/ecdsa.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dedc4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ecdsa.js
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*global Promise*/
+(function (exports) {
+'use strict';
+
+var EC = exports.Eckles = {};
+if ('undefined' !== typeof module) { module.exports = EC; }
+var Enc = {};
+var textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+EC._stance = "We take the stance that if you're knowledgeable enough to"
+  + " properly and securely use non-standard crypto then you shouldn't need Bluecrypt anyway.";
+EC._universal = "Bluecrypt only supports crypto with standard cross-browser and cross-platform support.";
+EC.generate = function (opts) {
+  var wcOpts = {};
+  if (!opts) { opts = {}; }
+  if (!opts.kty) { opts.kty = 'EC'; }
+
+  // ECDSA has only the P curves and an associated bitlength
+  wcOpts.name = 'ECDSA';
+  if (!opts.namedCurve) {
+    opts.namedCurve = 'P-256';
+  }
+  wcOpts.namedCurve = opts.namedCurve; // true for supported curves
+  if (/256/.test(wcOpts.namedCurve)) {
+    wcOpts.namedCurve = 'P-256';
+    wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
+  } else if (/384/.test(wcOpts.namedCurve)) {
+    wcOpts.namedCurve = 'P-384';
+    wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-384" };
+  } else {
+    return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + wcOpts.namedCurve + "' is not an NIST approved ECDSA namedCurve. "
+      + " Please choose either 'P-256' or 'P-384'. "
+      + EC._stance));
+  }
+
+  var extractable = true;
+  return window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+    wcOpts
+  , extractable
+  , [ 'sign', 'verify' ]
+  ).then(function (result) {
+    return window.crypto.subtle.exportKey(
+      "jwk"
+    , result.privateKey
+    ).then(function (privJwk) {
+      return {
+        private: privJwk
+      , public: EC.neuter({ jwk: privJwk })
+      };
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+// Chopping off the private parts is now part of the public API.
+// I thought it sounded a little too crude at first, but it really is the best name in every possible way.
+EC.neuter = function (opts) {
+  // trying to find the best balance of an immutable copy with custom attributes
+  var jwk = {};
+  Object.keys(opts.jwk).forEach(function (k) {
+    if ('undefined' === typeof opts.jwk[k]) { return; }
+    // ignore EC private parts
+    if ('d' === k) { return; }
+    jwk[k] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(opts.jwk[k]));
+  });
+  return jwk;
+};
+
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42588786/how-to-fingerprint-a-jwk
+EC.__thumbprint = function (jwk) {
+  // Use the same entropy for SHA as for key
+  var alg = 'SHA-256';
+  if (/384/.test(jwk.crv)) {
+    alg = 'SHA-384';
+  }
+  return window.crypto.subtle.digest(
+    { name: alg }
+  , textEncoder.encode('{"crv":"' + jwk.crv + '","kty":"EC","x":"' + jwk.x + '","y":"' + jwk.y + '"}')
+  ).then(function (hash) {
+    return Enc.bufToUrlBase64(new Uint8Array(hash));
+  });
+};
+
+EC.thumbprint = function (opts) {
+  return Promise.resolve().then(function () {
+    var jwk;
+    if ('EC' === opts.kty) {
+      jwk = opts;
+    } else if (opts.jwk) {
+      jwk = opts.jwk;
+    } else {
+      return EC.import(opts).then(function (jwk) {
+        return EC.__thumbprint(jwk);
+      });
+    }
+    return EC.__thumbprint(jwk);
+  });
+};
+
+Enc.bufToUrlBase64 = function (u8) {
+  return Enc.bufToBase64(u8)
+    .replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '');
+};
+
+Enc.bufToBase64 = function (u8) {
+  var bin = '';
+  u8.forEach(function (i) {
+    bin += String.fromCharCode(i);
+  });
+  return btoa(bin);
+};
+
+}('undefined' !== typeof module ? module.exports : window));
diff --git a/lib/keypairs.js b/lib/keypairs.js
index bf530b8..1f3196c 100644
--- a/lib/keypairs.js
+++ b/lib/keypairs.js
@@ -3,84 +3,107 @@
 'use strict';
 
 var Keypairs = exports.Keypairs = {};
+var Rasha = exports.Rasha || require('rasha');
+var Eckles = exports.Eckles || require('eckles');
 
 Keypairs._stance = "We take the stance that if you're knowledgeable enough to"
   + " properly and securely use non-standard crypto then you shouldn't need Bluecrypt anyway.";
 Keypairs._universal = "Bluecrypt only supports crypto with standard cross-browser and cross-platform support.";
 Keypairs.generate = function (opts) {
-  var wcOpts = {};
-  if (!opts) {
-    opts = {};
-  }
-  if (!opts.kty) {
-    opts.kty = 'EC';
-  }
-
-  // ECDSA has only the P curves and an associated bitlength
+  opts = opts || {};
+  var p;
+  if (!opts.kty) { opts.kty = opts.type; }
+  if (!opts.kty) { opts.kty = 'EC'; }
   if (/^EC/i.test(opts.kty)) {
-    wcOpts.name = 'ECDSA';
-    if (!opts.namedCurve) {
-      opts.namedCurve = 'P-256';
-    }
-    wcOpts.namedCurve = opts.namedCurve; // true for supported curves
-    if (/256/.test(wcOpts.namedCurve)) {
-      wcOpts.namedCurve = 'P-256';
-      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
-    } else if (/384/.test(wcOpts.namedCurve)) {
-      wcOpts.namedCurve = 'P-384';
-      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-384" };
-    } else {
-      return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + wcOpts.namedCurve + "' is not an NIST approved ECDSA namedCurve. "
-        + " Please choose either 'P-256' or 'P-384'. "
-        + Keypairs._stance));
-    }
+    p = Eckles.generate(opts);
   } else if (/^RSA$/i.test(opts.kty)) {
-    // Support PSS? I don't think it's used for Let's Encrypt
-    wcOpts.name = 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5';
-    if (!opts.modulusLength) {
-      opts.modulusLength = 2048;
-    }
-    wcOpts.modulusLength = opts.modulusLength;
-    if (wcOpts.modulusLength >= 2048 && wcOpts.modulusLength < 3072) {
-      // erring on the small side... for no good reason
-      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
-    } else if (wcOpts.modulusLength >= 3072 && wcOpts.modulusLength < 4096) {
-      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-384" };
-    } else if (wcOpts.modulusLength < 4097) {
-      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-512" };
-    } else {
-      // Public key thumbprints should be paired with a hash of similar length,
-      // so anything above SHA-512's keyspace would be left under-represented anyway.
-      return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + wcOpts.modulusLength + "' is not within the safe and universally"
-        + " acceptable range of 2048-4096. Typically you should pick 2048, 3072, or 4096, though other values"
-        + " divisible by 8 are allowed. " + Keypairs._stance));
-    }
-    // TODO maybe allow this to be set to any of the standard values?
-    wcOpts.publicExponent = new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x00, 0x01]);
+    p = Rasha.generate(opts);
   } else {
     return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + opts.kty + "' is not a well-supported key type."
       + Keypairs._universal
-      + " Please choose either 'EC' or 'RSA' keys."));
+      + " Please choose 'EC', or 'RSA' if you have good reason to."));
   }
-
-  var extractable = true;
-  return window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(
-    wcOpts
-  , extractable
-  , [ 'sign', 'verify' ]
-  ).then(function (result) {
-    return window.crypto.subtle.exportKey(
-      "jwk"
-    , result.privateKey
-    ).then(function (privJwk) {
-      // TODO remove
-      console.log('private jwk:');
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(privJwk, null, 2));
-      return {
-        privateKey: privJwk
-      };
+  return p.then(function (pair) {
+    return Keypairs.thumbprint({ jwk: pair.public }).then(function (thumb) {
+      pair.private.kid = thumb; // maybe not the same id on the private key?
+      pair.public.kid = thumb;
+      return pair;
     });
   });
 };
 
-}(window));
+
+// Chopping off the private parts is now part of the public API.
+// I thought it sounded a little too crude at first, but it really is the best name in every possible way.
+Keypairs.neuter = Keypairs._neuter = function (opts) {
+  // trying to find the best balance of an immutable copy with custom attributes
+  var jwk = {};
+  Object.keys(opts.jwk).forEach(function (k) {
+    if ('undefined' === typeof opts.jwk[k]) { return; }
+    // ignore RSA and EC private parts
+    if (-1 !== ['d', 'p', 'q', 'dp', 'dq', 'qi'].indexOf(k)) { return; }
+    jwk[k] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(opts.jwk[k]));
+  });
+  return jwk;
+};
+
+Keypairs.thumbprint = function (opts) {
+  return Promise.resolve().then(function () {
+    if (/EC/i.test(opts.jwk.kty)) {
+      return Eckles.thumbprint(opts);
+    } else {
+      return Rasha.thumbprint(opts);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+Keypairs.publish = function (opts) {
+  if ('object' !== typeof opts.jwk || !opts.jwk.kty) { throw new Error("invalid jwk: " + JSON.stringify(opts.jwk)); }
+
+  // returns a copy
+  var jwk = Keypairs.neuter(opts);
+
+  if (jwk.exp) {
+    jwk.exp = setTime(jwk.exp);
+  } else {
+    if (opts.exp) { jwk.exp = setTime(opts.exp); }
+    else if (opts.expiresIn) { jwk.exp = Math.round(Date.now()/1000) + opts.expiresIn; }
+    else if (opts.expiresAt) { jwk.exp = opts.expiresAt; }
+  }
+  if (!jwk.use && false !== jwk.use) { jwk.use = "sig"; }
+
+  if (jwk.kid) { return Promise.resolve(jwk); }
+  return Keypairs.thumbprint({ jwk: jwk }).then(function (thumb) { jwk.kid = thumb; return jwk; });
+};
+
+function setTime(time) {
+  if ('number' === typeof time) { return time; }
+
+  var t = time.match(/^(\-?\d+)([dhms])$/i);
+  if (!t || !t[0]) {
+    throw new Error("'" + time + "' should be datetime in seconds or human-readable format (i.e. 3d, 1h, 15m, 30s");
+  }
+
+  var now = Math.round(Date.now()/1000);
+  var num = parseInt(t[1], 10);
+  var unit = t[2];
+  var mult = 1;
+  switch(unit) {
+    // fancy fallthrough, what fun!
+    case 'd':
+      mult *= 24;
+      /*falls through*/
+    case 'h':
+      mult *= 60;
+      /*falls through*/
+    case 'm':
+      mult *= 60;
+      /*falls through*/
+    case 's':
+      mult *= 1;
+  }
+
+  return now + (mult * num);
+}
+
+}('undefined' !== typeof module ? module.exports : window));
diff --git a/lib/keypairs.js.min2 b/lib/keypairs.js.min2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf530b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/keypairs.js.min2
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*global Promise*/
+(function (exports) {
+'use strict';
+
+var Keypairs = exports.Keypairs = {};
+
+Keypairs._stance = "We take the stance that if you're knowledgeable enough to"
+  + " properly and securely use non-standard crypto then you shouldn't need Bluecrypt anyway.";
+Keypairs._universal = "Bluecrypt only supports crypto with standard cross-browser and cross-platform support.";
+Keypairs.generate = function (opts) {
+  var wcOpts = {};
+  if (!opts) {
+    opts = {};
+  }
+  if (!opts.kty) {
+    opts.kty = 'EC';
+  }
+
+  // ECDSA has only the P curves and an associated bitlength
+  if (/^EC/i.test(opts.kty)) {
+    wcOpts.name = 'ECDSA';
+    if (!opts.namedCurve) {
+      opts.namedCurve = 'P-256';
+    }
+    wcOpts.namedCurve = opts.namedCurve; // true for supported curves
+    if (/256/.test(wcOpts.namedCurve)) {
+      wcOpts.namedCurve = 'P-256';
+      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
+    } else if (/384/.test(wcOpts.namedCurve)) {
+      wcOpts.namedCurve = 'P-384';
+      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-384" };
+    } else {
+      return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + wcOpts.namedCurve + "' is not an NIST approved ECDSA namedCurve. "
+        + " Please choose either 'P-256' or 'P-384'. "
+        + Keypairs._stance));
+    }
+  } else if (/^RSA$/i.test(opts.kty)) {
+    // Support PSS? I don't think it's used for Let's Encrypt
+    wcOpts.name = 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5';
+    if (!opts.modulusLength) {
+      opts.modulusLength = 2048;
+    }
+    wcOpts.modulusLength = opts.modulusLength;
+    if (wcOpts.modulusLength >= 2048 && wcOpts.modulusLength < 3072) {
+      // erring on the small side... for no good reason
+      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
+    } else if (wcOpts.modulusLength >= 3072 && wcOpts.modulusLength < 4096) {
+      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-384" };
+    } else if (wcOpts.modulusLength < 4097) {
+      wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-512" };
+    } else {
+      // Public key thumbprints should be paired with a hash of similar length,
+      // so anything above SHA-512's keyspace would be left under-represented anyway.
+      return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + wcOpts.modulusLength + "' is not within the safe and universally"
+        + " acceptable range of 2048-4096. Typically you should pick 2048, 3072, or 4096, though other values"
+        + " divisible by 8 are allowed. " + Keypairs._stance));
+    }
+    // TODO maybe allow this to be set to any of the standard values?
+    wcOpts.publicExponent = new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x00, 0x01]);
+  } else {
+    return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + opts.kty + "' is not a well-supported key type."
+      + Keypairs._universal
+      + " Please choose either 'EC' or 'RSA' keys."));
+  }
+
+  var extractable = true;
+  return window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+    wcOpts
+  , extractable
+  , [ 'sign', 'verify' ]
+  ).then(function (result) {
+    return window.crypto.subtle.exportKey(
+      "jwk"
+    , result.privateKey
+    ).then(function (privJwk) {
+      // TODO remove
+      console.log('private jwk:');
+      console.log(JSON.stringify(privJwk, null, 2));
+      return {
+        privateKey: privJwk
+      };
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+}(window));
diff --git a/lib/rsa.js b/lib/rsa.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ec7e07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rsa.js
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*global Promise*/
+(function (exports) {
+'use strict';
+
+var RSA = exports.Rasha = {};
+if ('undefined' !== typeof module) { module.exports = RSA; }
+var Enc = {};
+var textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+RSA._stance = "We take the stance that if you're knowledgeable enough to"
+  + " properly and securely use non-standard crypto then you shouldn't need Bluecrypt anyway.";
+RSA._universal = "Bluecrypt only supports crypto with standard cross-browser and cross-platform support.";
+RSA.generate = function (opts) {
+  var wcOpts = {};
+  if (!opts) { opts = {}; }
+  if (!opts.kty) { opts.kty = 'RSA'; }
+
+  // Support PSS? I don't think it's used for Let's Encrypt
+  wcOpts.name = 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5';
+  if (!opts.modulusLength) {
+    opts.modulusLength = 2048;
+  }
+  wcOpts.modulusLength = opts.modulusLength;
+  if (wcOpts.modulusLength >= 2048 && wcOpts.modulusLength < 3072) {
+    // erring on the small side... for no good reason
+    wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-256" };
+  } else if (wcOpts.modulusLength >= 3072 && wcOpts.modulusLength < 4096) {
+    wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-384" };
+  } else if (wcOpts.modulusLength < 4097) {
+    wcOpts.hash = { name: "SHA-512" };
+  } else {
+    // Public key thumbprints should be paired with a hash of similar length,
+    // so anything above SHA-512's keyspace would be left under-represented anyway.
+    return Promise.Reject(new Error("'" + wcOpts.modulusLength + "' is not within the safe and universally"
+      + " acceptable range of 2048-4096. Typically you should pick 2048, 3072, or 4096, though other values"
+      + " divisible by 8 are allowed. " + RSA._stance));
+  }
+  // TODO maybe allow this to be set to any of the standard values?
+  wcOpts.publicExponent = new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x00, 0x01]);
+
+  var extractable = true;
+  return window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+    wcOpts
+  , extractable
+  , [ 'sign', 'verify' ]
+  ).then(function (result) {
+    return window.crypto.subtle.exportKey(
+      "jwk"
+    , result.privateKey
+    ).then(function (privJwk) {
+      return {
+        private: privJwk
+      , public: RSA.neuter({ jwk: privJwk })
+      };
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+// Chopping off the private parts is now part of the public API.
+// I thought it sounded a little too crude at first, but it really is the best name in every possible way.
+RSA.neuter = function (opts) {
+  // trying to find the best balance of an immutable copy with custom attributes
+  var jwk = {};
+  Object.keys(opts.jwk).forEach(function (k) {
+    if ('undefined' === typeof opts.jwk[k]) { return; }
+    // ignore RSA private parts
+    if (-1 !== ['d', 'p', 'q', 'dp', 'dq', 'qi'].indexOf(k)) { return; }
+    jwk[k] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(opts.jwk[k]));
+  });
+  return jwk;
+};
+
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42588786/how-to-fingerprint-a-jwk
+RSA.__thumbprint = function (jwk) {
+  // Use the same entropy for SHA as for key
+  var len = Math.floor(jwk.n.length * 0.75);
+  var alg = 'SHA-256';
+  // TODO this may be a bug
+  // need to confirm that the padding is no more or less than 1 byte
+  if (len >= 511) {
+    alg = 'SHA-512';
+  } else if (len >= 383) {
+    alg = 'SHA-384';
+  }
+  return window.crypto.subtle.digest(
+    { name: alg }
+  , textEncoder.encode('{"e":"' + jwk.e + '","kty":"RSA","n":"' + jwk.n + '"}')
+  ).then(function (hash) {
+    return Enc.bufToUrlBase64(new Uint8Array(hash));
+  });
+};
+
+RSA.thumbprint = function (opts) {
+  return Promise.resolve().then(function () {
+    var jwk;
+    if ('EC' === opts.kty) {
+      jwk = opts;
+    } else if (opts.jwk) {
+      jwk = opts.jwk;
+    } else {
+      return RSA.import(opts).then(function (jwk) {
+        return RSA.__thumbprint(jwk);
+      });
+    }
+    return RSA.__thumbprint(jwk);
+  });
+};
+
+Enc.bufToUrlBase64 = function (u8) {
+  return Enc.bufToBase64(u8)
+    .replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '');
+};
+
+Enc.bufToBase64 = function (u8) {
+  var bin = '';
+  u8.forEach(function (i) {
+    bin += String.fromCharCode(i);
+  });
+  return btoa(bin);
+};
+
+}('undefined' !== typeof module ? module.exports : window));