v3.3.2 updated docs for Greenlock v3
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README.md
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README.md
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# [acme-dns-01-test](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js.git) | a [Root](https://rootprojects.org) project
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# Let's Encrypt + DNS = [acme-dns-01-test](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js.git)
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| Built by [Root](https://rootprojects.org) for [Hub](https://rootprojects.org/hub/)
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An ACME dns-01 test harness for Let's Encrypt integrations.
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This was specificially designed for [ACME.js](https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/acme-v2.js) and [Greenlock.js](https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/greenlock-express.js), but will be generically useful to any ACME module.
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| [ACME HTTP-01](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-http-01-test.js)
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| [ACME DNS-01](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js)
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| [Greenlock Express](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock-express.js)
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| [Greenlock.js](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/greenlock.js)
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| [ACME.js](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme.js)
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Passing the tests is very easy. There are just five functions to implement:
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- `init(deps)` - (optional) this gives you the `request` object you should use for HTTP APIs
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- `zones(opts)` - list domain zones (i.e. example.co.uk, example.com)
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- `set(opts)` - set a TXT record in a zone (i.e. `_acme-challenge.foo` in `example.co.jp`)
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- `get(opts)` - confirm that the record was set
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- `remove(opts)` - clean up after the ACME challenge completes
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The tests account for single-domain certificates (`example.com`) as well as multiple domain certs (SAN / AltName),
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wildcards (`*.example.com`), and valid private / localhost certificates. No worries on your end, just pass the tests. 👌
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**Node v6 Support**: Please build community plugins using node v6 / vanillajs
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to ensure that all acme.js and greenlock.js users are fully supported.
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## Install
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This was specificially designed for [ACME.js](https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/acme-v2.js)
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and [Greenlock.js](https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/greenlock-express.js),
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but will be generically useful to any JavaScript DNS plugin for Let's Encrypt.
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```bash
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npm install --save-dev acme-dns-01-test@3.x
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```
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## Usage
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<!--
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```bash
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npx acme-dns-01-test --module /path/to/module.js --foo-user --bar--token
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```
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-->
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# How Let's Encrypt works with DNS
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In order to validate **wildcard**, **localhost**, and **private domains** through Let's Encrypt,
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you must use set some special TXT records in your domain's DNS.
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This is called the **ACME DNS-01 Challenge**
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For example:
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```txt
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dig TXT example.com
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;; QUESTION SECTION:
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;_acme-challenge.example.com. IN TXT
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;; ANSWER SECTION:
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_acme-challenge.example.com. 300 IN TXT "xxxxxxx"
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_acme-challenge.example.com. 300 IN TXT "xxxxxxx"
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```
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## ACME DNS-01 Challenge Process
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The ACME DNS-01 Challenge process works like this:
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1. The ACME client order's an SSL Certificate from Let's Encrypt
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2. Let's Encrypt asks for validation of the domains on the certificate
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3. The ACME client asks to use DNS record verification
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4. Let's Encrypt gives a DNS authorization token
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5. The ACME client manipulates the token and sets TXT record with the result
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6. Let's Encrypt checks the TXT record from DNS clients in diverse locations
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7. The ACME client gets a certificate if the validate passes
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# Using a Let's Encrypt DNS plugin
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Each plugin will define some options, such as an api key, or username and password
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that are specific to that plugin.
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Other than that, they're all used the same.
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## ACME.js + Let's Encrypt DNS-01
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This is how an ACME challenge module is with ACME.js:
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```js
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acme.certificates.create({
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accountKey,
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csr,
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domains,
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challenges: {
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'dns-01': require('acme-dns-01-MODULE_NAME').create({
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fooUser: 'A_PLUGIN_SPECIFIC_OPTION',
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barToken: 'A_PLUGIN_SPECIFIC_OPTION'
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})
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}
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});
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```
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## Greenlock + Let's Encrypt DNS-01
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This is how modules are used with Greenlock / Greenlock Express
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**Global** default:
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```js
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greenlock.manager.defaults({
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challenges: {
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'dns-01': {
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module: 'acme-dns-01-_MODULE_NAME',
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fooUser: 'A_PLUGIN_SPECIFIC_OPTION',
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barToken: 'A_PLUGIN_SPECIFIC_OPTION'
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}
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}
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});
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```
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**Per-Site** config:
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```js
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greenlock.add({
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subject: 'example.com',
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altnames: ['example.com', '*.example.com', 'foo.bar.example.com'],
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challenges: {
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'dns-01': {
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module: 'acme-dns-01-YOUR_MODULE_NAME',
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fooUser: 'A_PLUGIN_SPECIFIC_OPTION',
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barToken: 'A_PLUGIN_SPECIFIC_OPTION'
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}
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}
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});
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```
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# The Easy Way to Build a Plugin
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This repo includes **unit test suite** which makes it _very_ easy to create a plugin.
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You can start with a **template file** that will fail all of the tests, and just
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build until you pass all of the tests.
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After that, you can **test the Greenlock CLI** to see if
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you actually get a valid SSL certificate.
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## Overview
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There are only a few methods to implement - just basic CRUD operations.
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For most serivices these are very simple to implement
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(see the **reference implementations** down below).
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Some enterprise-y services are more difficult as they may have special
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rules about zones (Google Cloud) or intricate authentication schemes (AWS).
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```
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init({ request })
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zones({ dnsHosts })
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set({ challenge: { dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost, keyAuthorizationDigest } })
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get({ challenge: { dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost, keyAuthorizationDigest } })
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remove({ challenge: { dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost, keyAuthorizationDigest } })
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```
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## Plugin Outline
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This is an even better starter template below,
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but this outline shows the bare bones of a plugin.
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```
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'use strict';
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var MyModule = module.exports;
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MyModule.create = function (options) {
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var m = {};
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m.init = async function ({ request }) {
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// (optional) initialize your module
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}
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m.zones = async function ({ dnsHosts }) {
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// return a list of "Zones" or "Apex Domains" (i.e. example.com, NOT foo.example.com)
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}
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m.set = async function ({ challenge: { dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost, keyAuthorizationDigest } }) {
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// set a TXT record for dnsHost with keyAuthorizationDigest as the value
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}
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m.get = async function ({ challenge: { dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost, keyAuthorizationDigest } }) {
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// check that the EXACT a TXT record that was set, exists, and return it
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}
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m.remove = async function ({ challenge: { dnsZone, dnsPrefix, dnsHost, keyAuthorizationDigest } }) {
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// remove the exact TXT record that was set
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}
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return m;
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}
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```
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## Using the Test Suite
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Test setup:
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```js
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var tester = require('acme-dns-01-test');
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var YOUR_PLUGIN = require('./YOUR-CHALLENGE-STRATEGY');
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//var challenger = require('acme-dns-01-cli').create({});
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var challenger = require('./YOUR-CHALLENGE-STRATEGY').create({
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var challenger = YOUR_PLUGIN.create({
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YOUR_TOKEN_OPTION: 'SOME_API_KEY'
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});
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```
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// The dry-run tests can pass on, literally, 'example.com'
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// but the integration tests require that you have control over the domain
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Run the tests:
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```
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var zone = 'example.com';
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tester.testZone('dns-01', zone, challenger).then(function() {
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});
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```
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**Note**: If the service you are testing only handles individual records
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(not multiple records in a zone), you can use `testRecord` instead:
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**Note**: Special DNS services, like **DuckDNS**, only give you a **single sub-domain**,
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not a full "zone". You can test them too:
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Some DNS services, such as **DuckDNS**, only give you a **single sub-domain**,
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not not _multiple_ records in a zone. Testing them is slightly different:
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```js
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var record = 'foo.example.com';
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browser compatibility. Other than than, if you keep your code simple, it will also work in browser
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implementations of ACME.js.</small>
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## Example
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# Example
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See `example.js` (it works).
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// The dry-run tests can pass on, literally, 'example.com'
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// but the integration tests require that you have control over the domain
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var zone = 'example.com';
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var request;
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var deps = {};
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tester
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.testZone('dns-01', zone, {
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});
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```
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## dns-01 vs http-01
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For `type` dns-01:
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// `dnsHost` is the domain/subdomain/host
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// `dnsAuthorization` is the value of the TXT record
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// `dnsPrefix` is the record-only part, if `zones()` is implemented
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// `dnsZone` is the zone-only part, if `zones()` is implemented
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For `type` http-01:
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// `altname` is the name of the domain
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// `token` is the name of the file ( .well-known/acme-challenge/`token` )
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// `keyAuthorization` is the contents of the file
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See [acme-http-01-test.js](https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js.git).
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## Detailed Overview
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## Full Detailed Example
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Here's a quick pseudo stub-out of what a test-passing plugin object might look like:
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```js
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var request;
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var deps = {};
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tester
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.testZone('dns-01', 'example.com', {
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init: function(deps) {
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// { request: { get, post, put, delete }
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// }
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init: function({ request }) {
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// { request: { get, post, put, delete } }
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request = deps.request;
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deps.request = request;
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return null;
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},
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zones: function(opts) {
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zones: function({ dnsHosts }) {
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// { dnsHosts: [
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// '_acme-challenge.foo.example.com',
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// '_acme-challenge.bar.example.com'
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- When `altname` is `foo.example.com` the `dnsHost` will be `_acme-challenge.foo.example.com`
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- When `altname` is `*.foo.example.com` the `dnsHost` will _still_ be `_acme-challenge.foo.example.com`!!
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- When `altname` is `bar.foo.example.com` the `dnsHost` will be `_acme-challenge.bar.foo.example.com`
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# We Build Let's Encrypt Plugins for You
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Want to get the experts involved? [Contact Root](acme-plugins@therootcompany.com)
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We can take it on ourselves, work within your team, or guide an outsourced team.
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Turaround is typically a few days for simple modules with publicly available APIs.
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{
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"name": "acme-dns-01-test",
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"version": "3.3.1",
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"version": "3.3.2",
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"description": "ACME dns-01 tests for Let's Encrypt integration. Any `acme-dns-01-` plugin should be able to pass these tests.",
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"main": "index.js",
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"homepage": "https://git.rootprojects.org/root/acme-dns-01-test.js",
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